Written by Dr.Albana Greca Sejdini, Md, MMedSc

Common questions related to prostate health:

The prostate gland is an essential part of the male reproductive system. It is located just below the bladder and surrounds the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body.

The prostate produces fluid that nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation.

However, as men age, the prostate may become enlarged or develop cancer, leading to a range of health concerns. Here are some frequently asked questions about the prostate:

Ask about enlarged prostate? 

An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), is a common condition that occurs as men age. The prostate may become enlarged and press against the urethra, causing difficulty with urination, frequent urination, and other urinary symptoms.

What are the symptoms of an enlarged prostate?

 Common symptoms of an enlarged prostate include difficulty starting urination, weak urine flow, frequent urination, and the need to urinate at night. Some men may also experience blood in the urine or semen, pain during urination or ejaculation, or urinary tract infections.

How is an enlarged prostate treated?

Treatment for an enlarged prostate may include medications to reduce symptoms, such as alpha-blockers or 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the prostate gland.

Ask About prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the prostate gland. It is the second most common cancer in men worldwide. Prostate cancer often grows slowly and may not cause symptoms in its early stages. However, as it progresses, it may cause difficulty with urination, blood in the urine or semen, or pain in the back, hips, or pelvis.

How is prostate cancer diagnosed?

Prostate cancer may be detected through a digital rectal exam or a blood test to measure levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA). If further testing is needed, a biopsy may be performed to remove a small sample of tissue from the prostate gland and analyze it for cancer cells.

How is prostate cancer treated?

Treatment for prostate cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy. In some cases, active surveillance may be recommended for men with low-risk prostate cancer to monitor the cancer's progression without immediate treatment.

How can I reduce my risk of prostate problems?

 Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet, getting regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, may help reduce the risk of prostate problems. It is also recommended that men over the age of 50 undergo regular prostate exams to monitor for any potential issues.

What is a prostate exam?

A prostate exam, also known as a digital rectal exam (DRE), is a simple procedure in which a doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel the prostate gland. The exam allows the doctor to check for any abnormalities or signs of prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate or lumps that may indicate cancer.

When should I get a prostate exam?

When should I get a prostate exam? It is recommended that men over the age of 50 undergo regular prostate exams, especially if they have a family history of prostate cancer. African American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer are at a higher risk and should begin getting regular prostate exams at age 45.

When should I get a prostate exam?

It is recommended that men over the age of 50 undergo regular prostate exams, especially if they have a family history of prostate cancer. African American men and men with a family history of prostate cancer are at a higher risk and should begin getting regular prostate exams at age 45

Are there any natural remedies for prostate problems?

Some natural remedies, such as saw palmetto or pumpkin seed extract, may help reduce symptoms of an enlarged prostate. However, it is important to talk to a doctor before trying any natural remedies or supplements, as they may interact with medications or cause unwanted side effects.

Can prostate problems lead to erectile dysfunction?

Can prostate problems lead to erectile dysfunction? Prostate problems, such as an enlarged prostate or prostate cancer, may lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) in some men. The prostate gland is located near the nerves and blood vessels that control erections, and damage to these structures can cause ED.

Can a healthy diet reduce the risk of prostate problems?

Eating a healthy diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein may help reduce the risk of prostate problems. It is also recommended that men limit their intake of red and processed meats, which may increase the risk of prostate cancer.

 In summary, the prostate gland is an important part of the male reproductive system that can lead to a range of health concerns as men age. Regular prostate exams, a healthy lifestyle, and early detection and treatment of any issues can help reduce the risk of prostate problems and promote overall prostate health. If you have any concerns about your prostate health, it is important to talk to your doctor to determine the best course of action for your specific needs.

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